DAO web3.0 blockchain-based (Decentralised / Digital Autonomous Organisations) legal structures and considerations under Singapore law
Case: [2022] SGHCR 7 – procedural considerations regarding starting a suit against estate
Maybank Singapore Limited v Personal representatives of the estate of Khoo Gek Hwa Christina, deceased [2022] SGHCR 7
Significance: The Assistant Registrar set out practical guidance on the procedure for starting a suit against a deceased’s estate at [98]:
Overview of Crypto, Digital Tokens, Virtual Assets Laws & Regulations in Singapore (June 2022)
Case: Singapore High Court on what constitutes confidential information protectable post-employment
Significance
In Asia Petworld Pte Ltd v Sivabalan s/o Ramasami [2022] SGHC 128, the General Division of the Singapore High Court (Philip Jeyaretnam J) analysed certain categories of information to determine if they were subject to implied general confidentiality obligations post-employment. The Court affirmed a key principle that the knowledge and experience that an employee acquires during his employment is not protectable confidential information post-employment.
Poem: Punggol
Silver river softly rolled, its winding passages
charted on atlases of green veins rising
under tanned skin wrapped over forearms
of men rowing on slivers of sampans
Chinese farmers with their poultry and pigs,
Malay fishermen who have delicately drawn
from provisions of the generous sea, and
between them, a sacred distance of fellowship
Past chapels from which soulful voices rise
heavenward and fall clumsily on zinc roofs
of quiet neighbours like grey singlets slipping
from laundry lines onto a bed of dried leaves;
Beside Babujan Zoo, where the Bengal tiger
wistfully watched the water, wishing,
perhaps, it could drift away, off the edge
of the story of a land, which idly bided
at the tip of a long road paved with loss,
overrun by men on bicycles, chanting
foreign anthems of liberation, lips longing for
their wives and children, which shall soon cease
to give life, but open wide its mouth to catch
the felled, where the river will no longer
carry the wishes of a people who
shall soon be called by a different name.
—
This poem is featured in Punggol Regional Library’s Words That Move animated digital showcase at its launch in 2023.
This poem was featured in Singapore Poetry On The Sidewalks in 2019.
It was also used in this collage work by Lidya Kamal, 3rd year Art & Design student, Glasgow School Of Art Singapore
Poem: Traveller
I’m the traveller waiting in transit,
whose flight is not yet fixed or known to him,
in a foreign land whose food he now eats,
whose language he now speaks fluently in.
The boarding time—that’s still a mystery,
but the retail offers make up for it,
and the cheap spa’s soothing soul therapy,
one would give up checking every minute.
Crowds or jostling bother not much longer
than the dated movies showing on screen,
so other travellers ‘round drinks gather,
forget the land they were meant to be in:
the land of ancestors and native tongues,
of healing and soulful songs to be sung.
Poem: Woman in the Kitchen
The womb is filled with echoes from drops of
warm pregnant tears, warm as the blood boiling
within the ribs slow braising until soft—
can humans ever be made from cooked things?—
with enough heat, flesh melts. The small wet space
beneath lit stove is dark as December,
nothing lies there but a white flag raised;
the sour smell of rain draws the broken near
and cold wind scatters unused seeds afar.
So, after hope simmers, loss evaporates,
there’s nothing left except a reservoir
of testimonies noone wishes said.
She spends her hours there long, sipping tea,
preparing dinner to set her soul free.
Poem: Scrub
Encrusted in the corner, thirteen years’
resignation and leftovers nibbled
on by mites and her son’s muffled demurs—
he lives not on bread alone, but chewed words
unturned, unlike the rounds he makes around
the flat—enchained unto bed frame, his sake.
I squeeze wet sponge with soap and scrub annul
long layers pent, rust-toned spirit bits break,
resist a cringe at dirt congregating
on kitchen floor doing their liturgy,
they are offerings in exchange for nothing
but every gift rotten and good deceased;
finally, first light—a grey tile like night dissolved to dawn—sore arms lift in delight.
Poem: Trekking
One step further felt a step too far
past destination sign miles behind—
how long did shepherds trudge in winter
between announcement and touching divine,
or did it feel before the unfolding womb,
like flowers blooming into blood-red figs,
emptied out, waiting room or nascent tomb?—
yet, I was nowhere, as if transfixed
in Challenger Deep, but to plunge forward,
stabbing fears like unseen hedges surround,
though assured I’ve not stumbled on corpses
and one man has lived to tell what he’s found.
When at last I saw the familiar path,
every iota of my flesh leapt and laughed.
Poem: When The Light Broke
The moment the light broke the atmosphere—
a swirling seal of lost hopes, curses and fears—
the sky unrolled into a dark canvas,
earth and dust ripped open as if in thirst:
a vulture dropped the dead, its beak agape;
a sea lion stopped its chase of a school of hake;
a wolf broke its fang on a trudging bison;
a shepherd saw his sheep in a speleogen;
the retina of a pilot went aflame;
a man with dementia recalled his wife’s name;
a chef laid down his knife, staring at the screen;
a pregnant woman’s dress unravelled at its seams;
a cobbler hit a final nail through a sole;
the jacuzzi of a tycoon ceased to flow;
an artist splashed crimson over her sculpture;
stones split apart in the Holy Sepulchre;
the moment was not lost on the few who yearned,
not recognised by those who never learned,
and not welcomed by those who did but refused,
but there it was, and none shall be amused.


