Can We Trust the Gospels? – Ch 3: Did the Gospel Authors Know Their Stuff?

This is a chapter summary of Peter J Williams, “Can We Trust the Gospels?”.  For the book overview and chapter summary links, click here.

In this chapter, Williams aims to show that the authors of the Gospels wrote accurately about the time and place of the events they wrote about. He explains that if the authors did not show that they knew the things they were writing about, then they could not be trusted. To fake such knowledge would be implausible without making some mistakes, especially without the access to information we have today.

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Can We Trust the Gospels? – Ch 2: What Are The Four Gospels?

This is a chapter summary of Peter J Williams, “Can We Trust the Gospels?”.  For the book overview and chapter summary links, click here.

In this chapter, Williams explores the four Gospels themselves. 

The four Gospels are some of the earliest and best historical sources on the life of Jesus. Even most serious non-Christian historians agree on that point (he cites a famous scholar Bart Ehrman who became an ex-Christian and sceptic). 

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Can We Trust the Gospels? – Ch 1: Non-Christian Sources

This is a chapter summary of Peter J Williams, “Can We Trust the Gospels?”.  For the book overview and chapter summary links, click here.

Williams begins by arguing that it is only natural that those who are enthusiastic about any topic would logically write on that topic more. 

The Gospels, which were written by early Christians, would naturally be written to drive belief in Jesus. However this lack of impartiality per se does not necessarily make them untrustworthy. 

To examine this, the first chapter looks at three main non-Christian sources from that time period: 

  1. Cornelius Tacitus
  2. Pliny the Younger
  3. Flavius Josephus. 

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Book Summary: “Can We Trust the Gospels? by Peter J Williams”

Summary Introduction

This is a summary of this book by New Testament scholar Peter J Williams.  

This book addresses the following: 

  1. Is there evidence to believe the Gospels?
  2. Should we accept them as historically accurate? 
  3. What evidence is there that the recorded events actually happened?
  4. What is the evidence from non-Christian sources? 
  5. How do we explain different accounts of the same events in the gospels?
  6. How were the texts handed down throughout the centuries?

Watch a lecture by Peter J Williams here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBLyatge8BM

Here are the links to the chapter summaries:

Ch 1: Non-Christian Sources
Ch 2: What Are The Four Gospels?
Ch 3: Did the Gospel Authors Know Their Stuff?
Ch 4: Undesigned Coincidences
Ch 5: Do We Have Jesus’s Actual Words?
Ch 6: Has the Text Changed?
Ch 7: What about Contradictions?
Ch 8: Who Would Make All This Up?

The summary is written by Ryan Loh and myself. 

Case: Court’s comments on contractual discretion and implied term of mutual trust and confidence

Significant comments by the Appellate Division of the Singapore High Court.

In Dong Wei v Shell Eastern Trading (Pte) Ltd [2022] SGHC(A) 8, the Court in obiter dicta considered and said that:

a. although it has been held that an employer’s exercise of a contractual discretion is subject to requirements of rationality, good faith and consistency with the contractual purpose (Leiman, Ricardo and another v Noble Resources Ltd and another [2018] SGHC 166 at [112]-[114]; Braganza v BP Shipping Ltd and another [2015] 1 WLR 1661);

b. such a fetter on contractual discretion should not extend to the contractual right to terminate with notice (at [88]);

c. further, this fetter would cut both ways and also limit an employee’s right to terminate with notice (at [92]);

d. the existence of an implied term of mutual trust and confidence in employment contracts under Singapore law is not yet settled (The One Suites Pte Ltd v Pacific Motor Credit (Pte) Ltd [2015] 3 SLR 695 (CA) at [44]);

e. the High Court of Australia in Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Barker (2014) 312 ALR 356 had firmly rejected this in Australian law. The Court’s reasoning there would be cogent in the Singapore law context too.

#singaporelaw #law #employmentlaw #litigation #contractlaw

Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) regulatory advice and consultancy

ESG

What is ESG?

ESG stands for environmental, social and governance.

Increasing investor, consumer and stakeholder concerns about climate change, sustainability, corporate governance, social justice and human rights have driven ESG consciousness. There have thus been international and national shifts and regulations to require businesses to proactively and transparently address ESG issues.

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Case: POA Recovery v Yau Kwok Seng [2022] SGHC(A) 2 – Special Purpose Vehicle assigned claims has locus standi

Significant decision by the Appellate Division of the High Court of Singapore: POA Recovery v Yau Kwok Seng [2022] SGHC(A) 2

The Court held that a special purpose vehicle (SPV) who was assigned the claims of various investors who alleged fraud has locus standi to pursue the claims.

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Law, at its very foundation, is conceived and derived from values.

“Law, at its very foundation, is conceived and derived from values.”
 
In this speech by Chief Justice James Allsop of the Federal Court of Australia titled “Values in law: how they influence and shape rules and the application of law”, he makes the case that law is fundamentally based on human values.
 
One aspect of that is to control human power.

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